simplification of the politicians of the economy act of folly

Plato said formula is prompted by concern in the past , " a democratic society may fall within the framework of his thirst for freedom, under the influence of bad leaders." Greek philosopher was also feared that the "smiling People pay tribute to the man who tells people what they want to hear more than you can really benefit them."
In fact, these concerns appear to be more visible and closely Boaamna This, at a time when a quarter to a third of voters shows that they are ready to provide support to candidates who come from outside the mainstream. In fact, the acceptance enjoyed by the candidate such as Donald Trump, but on foreign stature.
It is not a problem largely confined to the candidates such have new ideas, but they are simple to some risk. In a related context, the journalist DHL Mencken said that "for every complex problem, said there is a simple and wrong solution is clear." The idea may be the adoption of a wall on the US southern border (or even North); and may be gathering 120 billion pounds in tax returns form of "missing"; perhaps, is "a better deal" with Iran over inspections of nuclear arms; what could Greece refuses to be austerity while continuing to stay in the euro zone.
When politicians respond to the mainstream of these ideas, they have to provide answers to complex can not be viewed simply in the headnotes (Well, maybe not revolve around the idea of ​​building a wall foolish mainly).
In fact, a complex modern societies are considered incredibly. If there were simple answers to political problems, they would have found and implemented before.
When governments take the idea of ​​raising taxes into account, it should be focused on collection costs and the impact on economic activity, and the possibility of moving taxpayers to other areas; and has taken into account the spending cuts, you will be faced with the problem that a lot of spending automated in fact (such as pensions pensions and unemployment benefits) as well as the impact of the move on the economy.
This is a complex decisions in a matter of fact; economies do not agree on the relative impact of raising taxes versus spending cuts, the impact of the financial size of the multiplier on the economy, in addition to the relative importance of the financial return for monetary policy and many other issues. For those who think that they have easy answers, they might not be have given the issue the appropriate amount of thinking.
When governments agree to international transactions, you will not get them as you like, of course, Providing concessions are inevitable. Once that says she "got the best deal" will not ignore the restrictions only, but the political consequences in the event no agreement was reached. "
Those who support a deal exposed to criticism as weak; but contrary thesis (what would happen if no agreement is reached) can not be arranged to provide a rational versus. Western policy seem chaotic in the Middle East, but must take each person Bzn it has the correct date to answer as; the occupation of Iraq failed, and the failure of the military intervention in Libya affairs, too, and had to follow the non-interference in Syria's policy alarming results. And those who will remain Ieibon it unnecessarily always able to claim the results of his likeness in their world fantasy.
The journalists, of course, guilty as anyone else in this matter, it is easy for them to raise their assessments of others to higher levels. But they can Ivnbwa in another way as well; over-treated politics as a game in which one party wins or loses, and where the lack of agreement between the parties, "a split and split."

Real estate and investment in Malaysia

Malaysia attracts each year many of the investments in billions from around the world, and varied areas of investment in several areas such as agriculture, biotechnology, the stock exchange, banks, information technology, industry, health, oil and gas, technology, real estate, and we highlight as follows to invest in real estate

Why real estate investing in Malaysia

Malaysia as one of the leading real estate Asian markets, offer investors from all over the world a lot, and the nature of the factors for economic puts Malaysia on the road to rapid growth

Natural and cultural Alaoml

Malaysia's distinctive gateway to many Asian countries and its proximity to Singapore and Australia

The spread of English in Malaysia is widely giving transactions transparent and easy

Warm year-round weather makes Malaysia an attractive destination for tourists

The diversity of culture and food, and a Malaysian and friendly people and Mrahab and peaceful society

Facilities and sports facilities such as golf and fishing, diving and other

Green nature and an amazing golden sandy beaches and beautiful tourist resorts

Economic factors

Good economic growth and accelerated in Malaysia

High specifications meet the wave of economic acceleration and serve foreign communities living in Malaysia

To encourage foreign investment in Malaysia, government facilities, such as tax breaks and facilitate the purchase of real estate transactions

Lower cost of living compared to many other countries

Rent is high demand as a result of tourism and economic movement, especially in Kuala Lumpur rate

Malaysia is one of the top three countries in the Commonwealth to receive tourists

The ease and low cost access to Malaysia

Investment in land

The purchase of land in Malaysia gives the investor the opportunity to the largest possible benefits, and through a network of landowners and agents and offices can identify good options for investment in the territory, also get help in finding partnerships and holding of joint investments, and there are several types of investments in land where land for housing projects and land for industrial projects, land and agricultural projects

The laws of buying property in Malaysia to foreigners

Foreigners can buy property in Malaysia such as Almalizin taking into account the following points

According to other law issued by the Malaysian government, the less the value of a property can be purchased by foreigners is 500 000 RM, and this has had some Malaysian states to reduce this value to fit with the types of properties they have and their actual value but remains applicable law in the most important real estate market in Malaysia and is the Kuala Lumpur and Selangor

Foreign buyer must be submitted to the approval of the Malaysian local authorities, and this is usually by a lawyer and takes approximately 3 months

Owner treats foreign, such as the local owner and his rights fully reserved under the same law to own real estate

Buying property in Malaysia , step by step

1 Set your budget and the property you want to purchase the type, as a foreigner, there are four types of real estate you can buy, apartments, land, houses land, shops and offices

2 allocated four to six months to end the actions by the state and property type. Some Malaysian states where the measures to be taller than the other, and usually have to wait for the approval of the local authorities in the state

Note 1: Try to avoid buying a property a conditional ownership of the action is going to be long, and in general, most of the real estate purchased by foreigners in Malaysia are properties of Freehold

Note 2: Some of the projects are under construction and can purchase without any foreigners problems and delivery is usually at the end of the contractor of the project, some investors are trying to buy real estate under construction early to win a special opportunity Estmaria when the appetite for a major project by the local investors such as tourist apartments, also the fact that most contractors are required to customize 30 percent of the units of the project to the citizens indigenous Malaysians

Note 3: The only allows foreign workers in Malaysia to obtain loans from 70 to 90 percent of the property value

3 after the completion of the purchase of the property you options for the disposal of its

Residence in the property

Keep it empty intent to sell after the price increase

Property rental

For larger returns of property, first renting job improvements fit with the market, which Ststahedvh example, if an apartment tourist also can then make the necessary improvements furnishing that were not furnished, usually tourism projects are units which are furnished ready for rental, in tourism projects usually based companies management units and apartments without any trouble by the owner in the search for tenants and allocate time in a year to the owner of the apartment to come and reside there that wants it

predicted rising per capita income and the performance of the economy in Malaysia ,

The government is seeking to achieve a rise in per capita income and the performance of the economy in Malaysia, though difficult. This hard drive has been paid to the success of the Malaysian economy in the "anti-gravity" and therefore violates the turn hard to the global trend makes it among the best regional terms grew by 5.6 percent in 2012.

 

During the past years, the GDP rate in Malaysia exceeded 5.0 percent, despite the lack of stability of the external conditions.

The Malaysian economy is described in 

a brief phrase that strong growth, low inflation, with full employment, higher investments both domestically and internationally, a positive international exchange reserves and the increasing desire of foreign stock Alnhalih

It seems that the economic transformation program in Malaysia has finally resulted in a wider and more accurate in all key areas of national revenues, the main areas of economic and strategic initiatives and renewal that will benefit the poor and the citizens most in need achievement.

Average household income also grew significantly by 7.2 per cent to 5 thousand Ringat Malaysia in 2012 compared to 4025 Ringat in 2009, which prompted an increase in the gross national income per capita volume by / 49 / percent up to US $ 9970

All these great achievements have been made in light of a very difficult global economic conditions

The minister said the Council of Ministers of Malaysia Mr. Noor Mohammad Yaqub said the sharp rise in income achieved thanks to the federal government's initiatives to ensure continued economic growth and stability and strength, where nearly half a million of high-paying jobs Investors are created in the past two, especially in the state of Alexander the development south of Malaysia and the state eastern coasts economic

The World Bank put Malaysia in its report Doing Business in first place in the list of easy access to credit and the fourth globally in the protection of investors

 

While the company reported "Financial Times" that the London-based that foreign tenure in government bonds rose by 550 per cent to 215 billion Ringat since 2009, reflecting the confidence of the international business community renovations undertaken by the government

As well as benefiting the stock market up capital by 47 per cent from 999 billion Ringat in 2009 to 1.47 trillion by the end of December 2012 AD

In this regard, he praised the multi-directional institutions like the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the World Economic Forum, based in Zurich, in his report on global competition and management performance of Malaysia in managing the economy prudently.

Said Christine Lagarde, head of the International Monetary Fund: It is wonderful to see the transformation of Malaysia gradually with a large volume of exports to the size of a balanced state between exports, investment and domestic consumption

News Agency Aloutnahalmeliseh

Indian dream of India's economy among the top three are strong in Asia

Indian dream start years after the leader since Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Indian leader to enter his mighty club when he made ​​it leading independent global forum launched by the then Organization of non - aligned countries. Since then, the Indian dream did not stop for excellence in a world dominated by international conglomerates.

The world is witnessing significant economic and political transformations, it was difficult to forecast some time ago, and Tertsm most important features in a big change in the specific weight of countries and economic blocs in the global arena of political, economic and other terms. India was among the most powerful competitors for the possession of the lead in the race to achieve the best figures for the development in Asia. While the Cold War years painted international alliances India, but the last 20 years of development, India was transferred to the strong world club after being ranked among the top three countries in the world for growth in light of the world's crises, which seized control over the four years. India is with the northern neighbor China, a driving force for the return of the global recovery.

Despite the difficulties faced by India to continue to achieve good growth rates, but that the Indian economy has been achieved positive figures, however, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said at a conference of heads of government of the Indian states recently about the government's economic plan in the period between 2012 and 2017 "should to emphasize that the goal of attaining growth rate of 8 percent, less than 6 percent in the first year is still an ambitious goal. "

And an end to the slowdown Singh, who faces criticism for years of rigid policies to be released in September / September last more initiatives bolder since taking office, which included cutting subsidies partly diesel fuel prices and the opening of the retail sector and other sectors to foreign investment.

India has been able to control the level of inflation thanks to the gradual decline in the prices of manufactured goods. It did not change the level of inflation or the wholesale price index (WPI) significant compared with the reading of the month of November last year amounting to 7.24% or amounting to 7.18% in December. Analysts had expected a higher level of inflation to 7.44% after the increase in food prices and rising fuel prices. Food prices in the last quarter of 2012 have risen because of the drought spells, and poor infrastructure locally, and transportation underdeveloped, but the weak demand abroad and domestically, and continued to push manufactured goods for low prices. India announced last November of a new record low for the industrial production, amounted to -0.1% on an annual basis. Indian industrial production has continued to decline since the end of 2010, and if it continues on its performance is below the required level, the core inflation rate will continue to decline as well. Since the basic price equivalent to two thirds of the wholesale prices of a basket (WPI), inflation rate Vsiraja more. Indian trade sector continues to retreat as well as the expansion of the trade deficit in the past two years because of higher imports and lower exports. Thus, each of the weak industrial sector and sector performance is a trade place additional pressure on the government and the Reserve Bank of India to increase the reform measures and to reduce interest rates again.

The challenges of the post - crisis

India continues to suffer because of the high rate of inflation, fiscal deficit and growing, and exports slowing, raising the need for political reforms. While the government seems to live a political paralysis that he would continue to the 2014 elections, in addition to suffering in an attempt to control the fiscal deficit, India has come to rely on the central bank to grant installment needed by the economy. As the inflation rate was falling or steady since October / October 2012, the government and companies calling for the central bank to cut interest rates, in order to encourage investment and thus support growth began. The total growth of the Indian economy in the first three chapters of the quarterly in 2012 between 5.2% and 5.5%, which is much lower than the growth rate achieved by the economy at the beginning of the year 2011 amounting to 9%. It will keep inflation high, and higher than the rate targeted by the central bank, between 4% and 5%, but the central bank may not be able to wait until inflation reaches the target rate, as this decline may be required for many years, while the economy is in urgent need of recovery. That is, if inflation is under control for a period of two months, it is expected a reduction of the interest rate at the end of the first quarter or the first half of this year. At present, the central bank will continue urging that the government to reduce fiscal spending and take related measures Bhanb offer, in order to improve the infrastructure and means of transport, thereby increasing the confidence of investors in India.

This information we have learned from the research department at Kuwait China Investment Company. It is a reliable and accurate information, but can not guarantee its accuracy and completeness.

Development in Asia Race

Retained both India and China, both of which have within their borders two-thirds of the human census longest grudge since they were struggling in the war in 1962 on a small area in the Himalayas, was the short-lived war led to the fading hopes of India's then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in the establishment of the fraternity of Indian Chinese launched it "bye-bye".

Conflict to exist in South Asia is still standing despite the political balances that India manufactured with China, Russia and the BRICS, in spite of its democracy shaky, India has remained far behind in the open race with China's economic development, where the average income more than doubled in China, you need India strongly to join the Asian market, led by China and Japan.

Similarly, India is trying again for peace with Pakistan over the Kashmir issue, realizing they will not get foreign investment you need as long as there was the possibility of nuclear war in South Asia. According to Ben Bernanke, chairman of the US Federal Reserve, China and India constitute the first competitor to America in Asia. Bernanke called China and India to amend the national value of their currencies so that the United States does not have to take action against goods flowing from Asia.

For her part, Christine Lagarde, director of the International Monetary Fund, India and China demanded economic reforms graduating from the Department of totalitarian economy where "cash their policies remained opaque and protectionist," she said.

 According to official figures China got $ 52.7 billion in foreign direct investment last year. While India got only 4 per cent of that amount, or 3.2 billion, but economists Indians re-evaluation of both India and China figures for the year to make a comparison fairer. They found that the volume of FDI in China has fallen by half, at which time it almost doubled three times the Indian figure.

However, even on this basis, India was still attracts only 40 per cent of foreign investment went to China's size, that much of the gap is due to Chinaa abroad (Overseas) in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia and America.

Oil for tourism .. Indonesia sits on the throne of Southeast Asia's economy

President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi concludes his Asian tour visit to the Republic of Indonesia, following the completion of his visit to China, the president is expected to hold a bilateral meeting with Indonesian President "Joko Widodo."

The visit Sisi first of its kind for the Egyptian president since 1983, and the visit is expected to witness the signing of memorandums of understanding between the two countries in a number of areas of bilateral cooperation.

 

Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia near the equator, and consists of 17 508 islands, with a total land area of ​​the 1.9 million square kilometers. Indonesia is the fourth most populous countries in the world, with a population of more than 238 million people in 2010, and its capital is Jakarta.

Indonesia has an abundance of natural resources, including crude oil, natural gas, coal, tin, bauxite, nickel, copper, gold and silver, and in January 2014, said Minister of Energy and Mining Indonesian Jero Wacik: "As of midnight on January 12, 2014 certainly can not export of raw materials."

 

Indonesia is the largest exporter of crude nickel and tin, refined and thermal coal, and that there is the fifth-largest copper mine and largest gold mine, and the aim of this ban to enhance revenues Indonesia over the long term from its mineral wealth by forcing mining companies to process crude produced locally.

Indonesia also has the largest economy in Southeast Asia, it is increasing the cash proceeds and manufacturing export-oriented and service industries, the main pillar of its economy, along with being the second largest producer of palm oil, rubber and paper in the world, and in recent years, the industry recorded in Indonesia is growing rapidly compared with the pace of economic growth as a whole.

And occupies tourism in Indonesia ranked second among all hard currency sources other than oil and gas, where the highlight of both Indonesia and Malaysia Ksahpti relatively large reserves of natural gas, and Indonesia continue to represent the largest exporter of natural gas (LNG) in Asia, and globally, with exports more than 23 million tonnes a year amid fierce competition from other countries.

 

According to the Association of Indonesian Automotive Manufacturers (Gaikindo), nearly one hundred local and foreign companies planning to build a car-processing factories to take advantage of increasing car production in Indonesia, which is expected to reach 2.2 million vehicles in 2017.

 

Featuring plantations and various industries such as: timber and minerals "tin, bauxite, manganese and nickel," It is the most important agricultural products that cultivate rice, corn and potatoes.

Expected growth of the economy of the countries of East Asia is growing stable in 2016

Singapore, April 7, 2014 - the report of the latest economic developments in the region of East Asia and the Pacific issued by the World Bank said that the developing countries in the East Asia and Pacific region will witness a stable economic growth this year, thanks to the economic recovery in the high-income countries in response to the minor market so far to reduce the federal reserve council facilitation measures quantification. The report says that the East Asian developing countries will grow by 7.1 percent this year, largely unchanged from 2013.

Thus, the East Asia is still the world's fastest-growing region, despite the average growth rate of 8.0 per cent between 2009 and 2013. In China, will decline slightly growth to 7.6 percent this year from 7.7 per cent in 2013. With the exception of China, the developing countries in the region will grow at 5.0 percent, slightly down from 5.2 percent last year. And these expectations says Axl van Trotsenburg, deputy head of the World Bank for East Asia and the Pacific, "I worked at the East Asia and Pacific region as a major engine of growth in the world since the global financial crisis... Help the stronger growth of the world economy this year in the region to expand at a steady pace and adapt to the financial conditions of the world's most stringent". Countries with the largest economy in South East Asia, such as Indonesia and Thailand, face financial situations more global stringent and higher levels of debt of the family sector. And accelerate the rate of growth in Malaysia from his mistake slightly to 4.9 per cent in 2014. To increase their exports, but the rising cost of debt service and the ongoing efforts to adjust the public finance will affect the domestic demand. In the Philippines, may give the growth rate to 6.6 per cent, but the spending on reconstruction will compensation restrictions on consumption Countries were expected to grow with the economy to smaller steadily, but will face the risk of overheating acceleration of economic activity, which might need to be further tightening of monetary policy. In Cambodia, expected to help the renewed momentum for reform after the elections on the stability of the growth at 7.2 percent this year, but that instability in the labor market can be a risk of negative impact on growth rates.

 It will help the steady progress on the path of structural reforms and Myanmar to grow at the rate of 7.8 per cent. But in the light of the limited progress in the structural reforms in the banking sector and other sectors, is expected to grow Vietnamese economy modestly by 5.5 percent this year. Most of the Pacific islands and East Timor depend on financial transfers from developed countries. There are still dangers regarding regional expectations. In this respect, says Peart Hoffman On the positive side, as indicated measures quantitative reduction last year, will help flexible exchange East Asia to deal with the external shocks, including the transformations of the possible adverse consequences of capital flows. In addition, most countries have adequate reserves to cover trade shocks and external shocks of the cross-bar.

 Hoffman said "In the long term, to maintain high growth rate, the East Asian developing countries to redouble their efforts to continue with structural reforms to increase the growth potential, and reinforce confidence in the market". The Structural reforms is essential to reduce vulnerability and enhance the sustainability of long-term growth. China has already started a series of reforms in the areas of finance and access to markets, and the movement of labor, fiscal policy and to increase the efficiency of growth and increasing domestic demand. With the passage of time, these measures will put the economy on the level of

The former governor of the Central Bank in Britain say the country will continue to be affected by the euro zone , both came out of the EU or not graduated

Former Bank of England Governor Mervyn King said in an interview with the BBC that the United Kingdom will continue to be affected by the euro zone if the voice of the British exit from the European Union or voted to stay in the Union. He said Lord King said the euro zone , which includes 19 EU countries will continue to be the 28th largest trading partner of the United Kingdom . He says advocates for Britain to leave the European Union to conclude that the country could best emerging economies with trade agreements if outside the European Union.

But German Finance Minister warned that the global economy " Setsmm " if the United Kingdom came out of the European system. The vote by the British in the 23 of June next year in a referendum on whether they prefer the survival of the country within the European Union or the opposite. "Anxiety" When asked whether the United Kingdom will be affected negatively and severely problems afflicting the euro zone after the referendum , Lord King said, "This will be true that we were inside or outside the Union . "

Lord King and took over as governor of the central bank during the recent financial and economic crisis, leaving office in 2013.
He said that the euro project was "an error basically," and that Germany, which is one of the main engines of the single currency, will be better off if I came out of the euro system.
"So we should not be worried by the European Union, but the euro zone."
The former governor did not give his opinion on whether Britain would prefer to go out of the European Union.
According to the British National Bureau of Statistics figures, the United Kingdom sold $ 200.4 billion pounds of exports to the euro area countries in 2014, representing 39 percent of the total goods and services sold abroad in that year.

Political Economy:

Political Economy:

Political Economy is defined as the science that studies the foundations of the development of the community where he teaches production method it focuses on social relations in the production process and the status of the class and social in the production process and produced by the mode of production of social and economic composition, also characterized as studying the relations of production in the context of its inception, development , and shows us the contradictions in the relations of production and that create the evolution of the pattern of production.

Economic Policy:

Is a group decisions taken by the State in particular economic field, and Zllk to achieve the goals of economic and social specific, through a number of methods and tools, of the goals of the economic policy: economic growth - job creation - price stability boost exports either the tools and the means adopted to achieve these goals including: taxes, state spending, bank interest rates, prices, public-sector economic establishments the concept of economic policy means the approach to the particular country in dealing within the field of activity of goods and services, and in this regard either policy or system of free activities the state adopted any open market policy.

 Intended economic policy:

How best that can be followed to reach specific goals, and this policy statement includes controls for setting the reduction of high prices, and measures to reform the wage structure, and find ways to combat unemployment.

The Political Economy:

  It 's the science that holidaying description and definition and interpretation of economic phenomena, from its causes, and then be understood as a cohesive whole, provided that the political economy has been defined before it correctly. At the heart of this science, we can find the typical phenomena that recur with the contemporary civilized peoples, the phenomena of division and organization of work, and recycling and the distribution of proceeds, social and economic institutions, based on some form of private right and public, and be subject to the domination of natural forces of the same or similar

 

High unemployment in the euro zone to a record high and falling inflation

The unemployment rate in the euro zone rose to a record high in October, where the number of unemployed increased by 173 thousand people is that consumer prices dropped dramatically in November, easing somewhat the suffering of the families during the recession.

He said the European statistics office said on Friday that the annual inflation rate in the euro zone fell to 2.2 percent in November from 2.5 per cent in October and was lower than expected by economists, which is 2.4 per cent

 

And caused months of stubborn inflation and unemployment in the standard of living more difficult for families heavily indebted struggling for three years under the public debt crisis has forced governments and companies to reduce the number of jobs significantly.

 

The preliminary estimates of the Office of European statistics show that energy prices recorded one of the lowest rates to rise during the year, which helped to make the consumer price inflation rate close to the level targeted by the European Central Bank which is slightly less than two per cent.

But economists and policy-making say the euro, which entered the second term of the recession since 2009, the region's economy may see a weak recovery in the next year, while unemployment will continue to rise levels.

 

He said European Central Bank President Mario Draghi on Friday, "has not yet come out of the crisis," noting that most of the recovery of the euro zone will definitely in the second half of 2013.

He said the European statistics office said the unemployment rate rose to 11.7 per cent in October from 11.6 percent in September and 9.9 per cent in October 2011, bringing the number of unemployed to nearly 19 million unemployed.

 

Portugal and trimmed, for example, the number of public sector employees more than employees of every 20 employees in the first nine months of 2012, while announced the various institutions of the automakers to financial groups lay off thousands of workers since September.

 The overall rate of unemployment is still hides wide disparities between the countries of the euro zone, which includes 17 countries, with an unemployment rate in Austria, 4.3

The European Union is expected to continue shrinking in the euro zone this year

The European Union warned Friday that the recession in the euro, which is witnessing a financial crisis will continue unabated until the end of the year, with a survival rate of unemployment at record highs despite the likelihood of the emergence of a recovery in 2014 indicators region.

The European Commission said that the gross domestic product in the region, which includes 17 countries and includes 340 million people and is a major competitor of the United States and Japan and the giant promising, would fall by 0.4 percent this year, more than the proportion of 3 percent, according to the February forecast after shrinking of 0.6 percent last year.

The unemployment rate will continue at record levels, according to Commission forecasts with a clear divergence between the euro zone countries to the richer north and those located in the south is experiencing a significant contraction.

In a repeat of the previous forecast, the UNHCR said that the proportion of the unemployed this year will reach a record high at 12 percent and 11 percent in the whole of the 27 EU states. These percentages diverge significantly in terms of 27 percent in Spain and 4.7 percent in Austria.

He said the European Commissioner for Economic Affairs Olli Rehn in a statement accompanying the latest economic forecasts of the Commission for the euro zone and the entire European Union, "in view of the long downturn, we should do what to overcome the unemployment crisis in Europe."

Rehn said at a press conference that the unemployment rate can not tolerate record levels in Spain and Greece.

For France, which barely avoided a contraction, the ratio would fall by 0.1 percent in 2013 with the advent of the impact of the decline of domestic demand, the main engine of the economy. According to expectations France will register a growth rate of 1.1 percent in 2014.

But France will not be able to meet the deficit ceiling of 3 percent of gross domestic product set by the European Union's commitment to, and will record a deficit by 3.9 percent this year and 4.2 percent next year.

For Spain, the suffering will continue from the crisis caused by the real estate bubble that burst lasted ten years, and will be recorded a decline of 1.5 percent in 2013 before he recorded a growth rate of 1.4 percent in 2014.

However, the government's financial figures remain bleak next year is expected to increase the government deficit of 6.5 percent in 2013 to 7.0 percent in 2014 with the end of the period of application of some measures.

It will be the impact of the crisis at its peak in Cyprus recently got a save from bankruptcy deal, which is expected to decline in gross domestic product by 8.7 percent this year in the wake of a harsh restructuring of the banking sector on the island and impose cuts on the accounts.

The downturn will continue in Cyprus in 2014 and beyond, according to the Commission, which predicted the economy shrank by a total of 15 percent between 2012 and 2015.

In a rare encouraging indicator Commission predicted a rebound in Greece by the year after six consecutive years of contraction. Greece will record a growth rate of 0.6 percent in 2014 after a major shrank by 4.2 percent this year.

 With the continued absence of signs of recovery, debate rages between euro zone countries about ways out of the crisis, which calls for the countries located in the south end to the austerity measures demanded by Germany and those located further north.

Economic problems sour celebrations of Croatia's accession to the European Club

Croatia prepares to join the European Union tomorrow to become the state's 28 Lists in it, but the celebrations planned for this occasion Dented by serious economic problems faced by this former Yugoslav republic, which gained independence in 1991.

He said of the Croat Tevertko Aakouwena "This date will be the date of the main stations in Croatia since its independence and accession to the European Union provided from the outset that the main objective of the country."

And it will be attended by more than one hundred European official, including President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy and European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, with the Croat leaders and thousands of citizens to the central square to celebrate this evening to enter Croatia to the bloc's 27 countries.

But it did not announce any international figure intention to attend the celebrations, which originally Aekrha absence of German Chancellor Angela Merkel is due to speculation launched by Croatian newspapers about this absence.

Despite denials from Berlin, Croatian newspapers say the absence of Merkel linked to reject Zagreb handing former head of intelligence Yugoslav chasing him a German court in the case of the killing of a Croatian dissident on German soil in 1983.

The event will take the main celebration on Sunday in the central square of the capital with the participation of about 700 Van.ormazia, would disarm at midnight regulations emblazoned with the word "customs" of the border post with Slovenia only other Yugoslav republic that joined the Union in 2004 since the disintegration of the former Union following a series from the wars in the nineties of the last century.

At the same time, plate reading "EU" will be placed on the border with Serbia and other former Yugoslav republic, which hopes to open negotiations soon to join the Union.

Fireworks will light up the sky of Zagreb but Croatia's accession to the European Union has its luster in the eyes of most of the country's population of 4.2 million people.

As between a poll that one out of every seven Croatians supported the organization of celebrations to join the Union, the Economic Auba.oualemahrat Croatian does not call for optimism, while the European Union is facing the same contraction in nine of the 27 member States and the crisis in the euro zone.

 The statistics office said that the Union's gross domestic product for Croatia with 39 percent less than the average in the Union. And only Romania and Bulgaria Tlaan Croatia in this regard.

The economy is shrinking since 2009 in this country where the unemployment rate is 21 percent.

One Internet users questioned the official page of the Croatian government on the social networking Facebook "What will be celebrating 300 thousand unemployed? Does the EU have a magic wand to remove all the problems?".

And it seems engineered Tahana Strimshki (48 years), one of the city of Sisak (center) optimistic.

 She says, "I am happy. We will be part of Europe and I hope that does not attack our country one after today," hinting that the war of independence fought by rebels Serbs backed by Belgrade between 1991 to 1995.

But in spite of the current crisis, of Aakouwena that "a united Europe remains the prosperity and peace, 

Japan 's major trading power

Japan 's major trading power

Professor Rashid Ahamaima

Skip problematic ..temtd Japan The archipelago of islands west of the Pacific Ocean, with an area of 372 313 km2, and home to more than 125 m / n, and despite its small area and the weakness of the potential offered by its nature that Japan has been able to build a major economic renaissance manifests itself in the vibrant commercial sector
What are the manifestations of the function of the superiority of the Japanese trade? What qualifications upon which this superiority? What problems and challenges facing Altjarhaliapanah?

  I - aspects of the commercial strength of Japan and their characteristics.
+ Japan is the fourth trading power in the world in terms of the value of imports and exports. It is the function of this force manifestations note the following:
- The growing proportion of the labor force engaged in the trade and services sector , where the year 1996 amounted to about 62% of the total active population , Japan.
- The contribution of trade increased by 68.15% in the gross domestic product to Japan.
- The dominance of manufactured goods on the Japanese trade structure especially heavy industry products 88% , followed by the processing industry products 8.5%, while imports of raw materials are formed (energy and metals) and agricultural and food, so the trade balance recorded a surplus in its favor
- Cover the currents of trade for Japan to various parts of the world, but developed countries such as the United States and the countries of the European Union, China , South Korea and the ASEAN group is the main customer for Japan, in addition to the Arab Gulf countries , which Tattabralamsud primary energy to Japan.

Thus , Japan has achieved integration into the global trading system, the thing that they can discharge their industrial production and access to raw materials and food to its population.
 
- Japan is one of the few developed countries that achieve a surplus in its trade balance, thanks to the high value - added exports versus imports mainly from the weak value - added materials composed. (Mean additional value created during a certain stage of production)

II - explanatory factors for the strength of foreign trade to Japan:

1.      The role of the sea and infrastructure:

Japan , an archipelago of islands stretching east Asia is bounded on the east Pacific and West Sea of Japan, The position of Japan , if a strategic given that the Japanese fell into what is termed the peoples of the sea, in addition to the geographical proximity of the giants of the Asian economy (China, Taiwan, South Korea, ASEAN .. .) on the other hand is a Japanese ports are among the largest ports in the world , such as the port of Yokohama and Kobe ... and cut off the Japanese coast to a group of bays helped to ease the construction of these ports , which are considered front opening of Japan to the outside world , as Japan is one of the countries most progress in expanding the sea account through the construction of ports and shelves.

2.     Role of the state and Japanese companies:

  ·         Dorath:

Reflected in the guiding role of the Ministry of Industry and Foreign Trade + encourage the government to foreign investments especially American ones + encourage the state of so - called social peace between workers and employers + Japanese government take advantage of its membership within the most industrialized countries in the world (Group 7. G7).

·         The role of the Japanese partnerships:

The Japanese trading companies , known as "Sokosucha" a positive role in foreign trade in Japan, they serve as an intelligence system helps to promote Japanese products abroad, looking for markets, regulates the supply of the country Mountojat, financed by small businesses ... On the other hand notes that companies Japanese Industrial constantly adapting to the needs of the international market , especially in the field of high technology industry.

Japan's economy back into recession

Japan 's economy returned to contraction phase, after the quarterly gross domestic product recorded a fall, is the second consecutive year , and amounted to 0.2%, according to preliminary government estimates released by the government Monday.

 Government estimates showed that the gross domestic product of the country's record in the third quarter of the year, the proportion of the same decline that was recorded in the second quarter, 0.2%, to enter the third largest economy in the world recession, after quite a year of similar stage witnessed Japan in the midst of painful to the action taken by the government, then increase the value added tax ratio.

 Poses this negative development setback for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said second economic contraction seen in the country came to power three years ago, and adopted at the end of 2012 an ambitious strategy for economic advancement, dubbed "Abinomaks" wipes, especially softened monetary policy and structural reforms. And the percentage change came in the third quarter was higher than they expected in the experts report by Bloomberg News economic,
since they were expecting a decline in growth in the third quarter by 0.1% compared with the second quarter. She said government figures show that household consumption, which accounts for 60% of gross domestic per- improved slightly by 0.5% after it was dropped in the second quarter by 0.6%. But experts expect widely to return the country to growth stage soon, thanks to the economic stimulus measures intended to Abe applied. - See more at:

Moscow is moving to ease sanctions on Turkish companies after the damage the Russian economy

The Russian government published a draft decision on its website on Friday, exempts some Turkish companies, from economic sanctions.

It includes resolution, lifting sanctions on companies, especially the export of fruit and vegetable companies, as well as determine the rules that enable Turkish companies in certain sectors to continue its business activities in Russia.

The Russian government made the decision due to the high rates of inflation for imported from Turkey for goods, so do not fall Turkish companies, and companies run by Turks in Russia, or Turkish products in question are included in the resolution, the sanctions imposed by the Russian government on Turkish companies and their owners.

In the case of the entry into force of the resolution, the Russian government will be able to show flexibility to ban the entry of some Turkish products that are difficult to be dispensed with in economic terms.

According to the throughput of the newspaper "Kommersant" Russian, the Russian officials, fearing the exposure of some construction projects, supervised by the Turkish companies, in the framework of preparations for FIFA World Cup to be hosted by Russia in 2018, to paralysis.

The newspaper quoted a statement by a Russian official (unnamed), she said he would not allow the Turkish construction companies are constantly activities in Russia, unless they have a Russian partner, and by the shares not exceeding 25%.

Relations between Moscow and Ankara diplomatic crisis, in November / November last, against the backdrop of the recent drop fighter Russian violated Turkish airspace, where he announced the presidency of the Russian General Staff, cut military ties with Ankara, as well as restrictions on some Turkish goods exported to Russia, as Moscow took the initiative to impose economic sanctions on Ankara.

The Turkish fighter aircraft of the type "F-16", shot down a Russian warplane "Sukhoi -24", in November last year, the recent violation of Turkish airspace at the border with Syria Htaa state south of the country, and not to respond to the warnings, and was handled in accordance with the rules of customary international engagement.

633 billion for the 2013 budget of US Department of Defense

The US Senate on Friday approved budget of the Ministry of Defence for 2013 worth $ 633 billion, a figure that is relatively close to that proposed by President Barack Obama. The year 2013 and the budget is the budget for fiscal year ongoing (started in the first of October), was approved by a majority of 81 votes to 14, the Senate approved the budget by the day after the approval in the House, which means it awaits the President's signature them to become effective.

 In addition to the usual cover expenses of the army, the budget provided for the tightening of economic sanctions on Iran, and the allocation of more funds to finance the war in Afghanistan, more American troops and published in several regions of the world. The White House has threatened last month to veto " veto" against the draft budget of the Pentagon's Law, because it contained clauses restricting freedom of the president in making some decisions , such as action that would prevent another year the US government to transfer prisoners from Guantanamo to the outside, which means practically prevent the launching of released or deported or extradited to their country .

 Monitors project budget allocations funding bill to send additional US troops to US embassies and diplomatic missions around the world to protect them, and in response to the attack on September 11 last US Consulate in Benghazi that killed four Americans, one of them employees ambassador. The adoption of both houses of Congress the budget bill this rare collaboration between the two parties, the Republican-controlled Senate, and the Democratic-controlled House of Representatives, as taking place weeks difficult negotiations between the two parties since the adoption of ten-year plan to reduce the public deficit of the country,
 but the time passed without reaching common ground between them, no longer in front of them, but less than 10 days to spare the country fall into the "fiscal cliff" early next year. And the " fiscal cliff ," the term means go into effect automatically beginning in January 2013 proceedings if Congress did not reach the White House prior to this date an agreement in this regard , and includes automatic actions raising taxes and cutting public spending , threatening the sinking of the first economy in the world in recession again .

Why worry Chinese world economy?

Stock indexes rose on the Shanghai Stock Exchange as soon as China is currently the GDP growth rate for the second largest economy in the world for 2015 , after two or more weeks of turmoil in the Chinese market and the Asian and global markets .

 As investors bought the stock , not because the growth rate at 6.9 percent, a good rate , but because slower growth indicates that the government may go back to pumping stimulus money in the market. Although the Chinese economy growth rate is not bad, compared with the growth rates in the rest of the major economies in the world between 2 and 3 percent, but it looks a lot less than half the growth rate of more than 14 percent in 2007. The secret global concern of a slowdown in the Chinese economy, the reasons have to do with China and the other related to the global economy. As a Chinese, a start skeptical world very much in China's official figures. A semi economists and analysts believe that the government "is working on the numbers," Vtqll growth rates in the boiling and improve situations in case of retreat.

According to many estimates based many criteria (from the sale of auto loan rates to invest), the Chinese economy has not increased its growth from 5 percent, while the numbers that preceded the 2008 financial crisis may have been in fact larger than announced. But more worrying is actually in the details of Chinese GDP components , as the industry fall sharply amid a productive saturation in the market and reduced demand for exports. If the service sector grew in 2015 just over 11 percent ,
the manufacturing sector grew by only 1 percent . Moreover, the ratio of total debt in China has risen from 15 percent of GDP before the financial crisis in 2008 to about 250 percent of GDP now. In the recent exit of capital from China it increased rates, as its banking sector is suffering from increasing bad debts and experiencing business bankruptcies in increasing numbers. In addition to the Chinese factors autobiography, there are global problems of the economy as a whole, the most important, since the previous crisis,

which did not solve any of the structural problems in the global economic system, and solutions "prosthetic" of the crisis depends on the growth of emerging economies (such as a group BRICS) countries under the leadership of the Chinese economy to eject the economy the global recession.

The global economy .. serious crisis or setback fleeting ?

It ended about 3 thousands of top bankers and business leaders in the world to their meetings in the Swiss resort of Davos in the global annual meeting of the World Economic Forum to issue them without any clear indication about the global economy and exposed the problems.

 Although currently president of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde , at the Forum on its forecast global economic growth of more than 3 percent this year , the Fund Forum which was chaired days already reduced its forecast for global economic growth to less than 3 percent. Failed optimism language in the coverage of the concern of the meeting of the global economy as a whole situation
, and the question was ongoing (although not transmitted by the media ) is: Is the world economy on the verge of a major crisis or is it a setback could be wiped out .

 We published here on our site in the past few days a series of reports in figures and facts about the negative factors in the global economy, commodity prices and stock to Batalhwaldion .
 At the heart of all those factors justified concerns of the Chinese economy as the global economy, which was considered crane out of the previous crisis in 2008. And a summary of what it deems a reasonable number of prominent economists in the world, including a Nobel laureate in economics Joseph Stiglitz, the fundamentals of the global economy in a state of continual deterioration since the previous financial crisis. As many people warned a time of crisis about eight years ago, the method of intervention by governments and central banks to rescue financial institutions and large companies by buying their debts dead printing of money pumped into the system and did not address the structural imbalances that led to the crisis. These have been exacerbated imbalances since then ,

 so any crisis facing the global economy is now not goi
ng to find a quick or easy solutions . Even optimistic growth in the US economy may not be in a totally misplaced as the savior of the global economy .

 Some economists believe that the lifting of the Federal Reserve ( central bank ) US interest rate last month, with interest rates continuing at almost zero in Europe and most of the world does not only withdraw funds from emerging economies towards America and the dollar.